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Coupled Process Models as a Tool for Analysing Hydrothermal Systems
Authors:K. Gessner  M. Kühn  V. Rath  C. Kosack  M. Blumenthal  C. Clauser
Affiliation:(1) Centre for Exploration Targeting, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia;(2) Computational Geoscience, CSIRO Exploration and Mining, 26 Dick Perry Avenue, Kensington, WA, 6102, Australia;(3) GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Centre for CO2 Storage, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany;(4) Applied Geophysics and Geothermal Energy, E.ON Energy Research Center, RWTH Aachen University, Lochnerstr. 4-20, 52056 Aachen, Germany;(5) Department of Astrophysics and Atmospheric Sciences, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, 28040 Madrid, Spain;(6) Present address: GeoMechanics International, Emmerich-Josef-Str.5, 55116 Mainz, Germany
Abstract:Hydrothermal systems are characterised by complex interactions between heat transfer, fluid flow, deformation, species transport and chemical reactions. Numerical models can provide quantitatively constrained information in regions where acquisition of new data is difficult or expensive thus providing a means for reducing risks, costs, and effort during targeting, production, and management of resources linked to hydrothermal systems. Here we show how numerical simulations of hydrothermal processes can be used to better understand coupled reactive transport in modern geothermal systems and in ancient hydrothermal ore deposits. We give examples based on the Enhanced Geothermal System at Soultz-sous-Forêts in France, hydrothermal mineralisation at Mount Isa in Australia, and the geothermal resource at Hamburg-Allermöhe in Germany.
Keywords:Hydrothermal systems  Fluid flow  Heat transfer  Deformation  Reactive transport  Numerical simulation  Soultz-sous-Forêts  Mount Isa  Allerm?he
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