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黄土高原尘沙作为大气冰核的实验研究
引用本文:酆大雄,陈汝珍,蒋耿旺.黄土高原尘沙作为大气冰核的实验研究[J].应用气象学报,1994,5(2):129-134.
作者姓名:酆大雄  陈汝珍  蒋耿旺
作者单位:1.中国气象科学研究院
基金项目:非教育系统出国人员科技活动项目
摘    要:将黄土粒子直接撒入云室进行成核率检测,在–15℃时成核率可高达4×106/g。这些结果可解释在沙尘暴期间观测到的大气冰核的高浓度。从中国黄土高原扬起的沙尘粒子为下游地区提供了丰富的冰核。

关 键 词:大气冰核    黄土地高原    沙尘暴

A Laboratory Study on the Role of the Loess Particles as Natural Ice Nuclei
Feng Daxiong,Chen Ruzhen,Jiang Gengwang.A Laboratory Study on the Role of the Loess Particles as Natural Ice Nuclei[J].Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology,1994,5(2):129-134.
Authors:Feng Daxiong  Chen Ruzhen  Jiang Gengwang
Institution:1.(Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081)
Abstract:The ice nucleating effectiveness of the loess particles has been tested by directly dispersing them in cloud chamber. Their effectiveness can reach up 4×106 per gram at -15℃. From these results the high ice nuclei concentration observed during dust storms could be explained. It is considered that the airborne dust particles from the Loess Plateau of China would provide abundant ice nuclei for the downward area.
Keywords:lce nuclei  Loess plateau  Sand and dust storm  
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