断陷盆地碳酸盐岩热储勘查及研究:以鱼台凹陷为例

鱼台凹陷是一个中生代同沉积断陷盆地, 其内部构造纵横, 深部普遍发育奥陶系碳酸盐岩, 具备地热开发前景。为研究断陷盆地内碳酸盐岩热储特征, 评价其资源潜力, 在鱼台凹陷施工一眼2 309.31 m深钻孔, 通过综合测井、产能测试、水化学分析、气体成分分析、地热水14C年龄测定等手段, 分析了盆地内地热流体的来源及补给、热源储集、离子运移等条件。结果显示, 地热井温曲线的增温异常与裂隙发育断位置一致, 指示了地热水来源方向; 地热水Cl-、Na+含量较高, 其离子组分形成原因与岩盐溶解有关; 鱼台凹陷东南部断裂交会处附近地热水表观年龄43.5 ka BP, 校正年龄10.752 ka BP, 时间在第四纪更新世晚期至全新世早期。研究认为, 鱼台凹陷存在较为活跃或年轻的地质构造, 是热储的热源之一, 区内奥陶系热储可采地热资源量约为2.12×109 GJ, 合标准煤7.27×107 t, 资源潜力较大, 开发利用前景良好。 

Exploration and study on carbonate thermal reservoirs in fault basins: A case from Yutai Sag

Yutai Sag is a Mesozoic synsedimentary fault basin. It is characterized by much fault intersection and massive Ordovician carbonate rock in the deep, which indicates a good prospect of geothermal development. To study the characteristics of carbonate thermal reservoirs in this fault basin and evaluate its geothermal resource potential, a hole with a depth of 2 309.31 m was drilled in Yutai Sag. Through comprehensive logging, productivity testing, hydrochemical analysis, gas composition analysis, and geothermal water 14C age determination, the sources and supply of thermal fluid, heat source storage, and ion migration in the interior of the basin are analyzed.The result shows that the temperature anomaly presented in the geothermal well temperature curve and the fault position characterized by many fractures are consistent, indicating the source direction of geothermal water.The geothermal water with high content of Cl- and Na- is related to halite dissolution. The apparent age of geothermal water is 43.5 ka BP near the confluence of faults in the southeastern Yutai Sag, and the corrected age is 10.752 ka BP which is from the late Quaternary Pleistocene to the early Holocene.The study shows that there are relatively active or young geological structures in Yutai Sag, which are one of the thermal sources of thermal reservoirs. The recoverable geothermal resources of the Ordovician thermal reservoir in the area are approximately 2.12×109 GJ, equivalent to 7.27×107 t of standard coal, implying great resource potential and good prospects for development and utilization.