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Radiation exposure and Mission Strategies for Interplanetary Manned Missions (REMSIM)
Authors:C Cougnet  N B Crosby  S Eckersley  C Foullon  V Guarnieri  S Guatelli  D Heynderickx  A Holmes-Siedle  C Lobascio  S Masiello  P Nieminen  G Parisi  P Parodi  M A Perino  M G Pia  R Rampini  P Spillantini  V Tamburini  E Tracino
Institution:(1) EADS Astrium SAS, Av. des Cosmonautes, 31-31402 Toulouse Cedex 4, France;(2) Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy, Ringlaan Av. Circulaire 3, 1180 Brussels, Belgium;(3) EADS Astrium Ltd, Gunnels Wood Rd., Stevenage, SG1 2AS, Hertfordshire, England;(4) Alenia Spazio S.p.A., Strada Antica di Collegno, 253, 10146 Torino, Italy;(5) INFN, Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy;(6) REM Oxford Ltd., 64A Acre End St., Eynsham, OX29 4PD, Oxford, England;(7) ESA, ESTEC Keplerlaan 1, 2200 AG Noordwijk ZH, The Netherlands;(8) RxTec S. a. S., Piazza G. Alessi 2/2 A, 16128 Genova, Italy;(9) INFN, Sezione di Firenze, Largo E. Fermi 2, 50125 Firenze, Italy;(10) Università del Piemonte Orientale, Via Bellini 25/G, 15100 Alessandria, Italy;(11) Present address: University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K
Abstract:Cosmic radiation is an important problem for human interplanetary missions. The “Radiation Exposure and Mission Strategies for Interplanetary Manned Missions–REMSIM” study is summarised here. They are related to current strategies and countermeasures to ensure the protection of astronauts from radiation during interplanetary missions, with specific reference to: radiation environment and its variability; radiation effects on the crew; transfer trajectories and associated fluences; vehicle and surface habitat concepts; passive and active shielding concepts; space weather monitoring and warning systems.
Keywords:Active shield  astronaut  dose  GCR  Geant4  inflatable  radiation protection  shielding  SPE
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