黄土高原沟壑区通量数据空间代表性研究

利用FSAM（Flux Source Area Model）模型，对中国科学院长武黄土高原农业生态试验站2004—2005年冬小麦生育期内的通量数据空间代表性进行了研究。结果发现，在90%贡献率水平下，整个冬小麦各生育期内通量源区范围动态变化明显，通量贡献最大点在距离观测点7.7～36.2 m范围内变化。在盛行风向上，通量源区离观测点最近点为3.3 m，最远点可达172.8 m;在侧风向上，通量源区在38.1～128.4 m范围内变化。不同观测高度的对比研究表明，观测高度从1.86 m增加到12.17 m，盛行风向上源区距观测点最远距离从172.8 m增加到1 555.2 m;在侧风向上则从123.2 m增加到665.8 m，通量源区范围随高度的增加而增大。大气稳定度对通量贡献源区影响很大，在大气稳定状态下，通量源区面积最大，距观测点最远距离达到135.3 m;中性条件下次之，为101.7 m;在不稳定条件下面积最小，为36.3 m。同一日内，夜晚源区面积较白天大。在日和季尺度上，大气稳定度是影响通量源区范围的一个重要因素。

Spatial Representation of Flux Data in Gully Region on the Loess Plateau

Spatial representation of flux data during winter wheat growing period from 2004 to 2005 was analyzed in Changwu Station,the Chinese Academy of Sciences by FSAM(Flux Source Area Model).The results indicated that flux source area(FSA,footprint) was dramatically changed during each growing stage of winter wheat under the effect level of 90% confidence.The source area of the maximum footprint was located between 7.7 m and 36.2 m from the observation point.In the prevailing wind direction,the upwind range of so...