全球温度变化的热力学平衡和最新发现

本文提出了一种新的研究全球气候温度变化的思路。为发现全球气候变化的宏观规律,把生物圈系统作为一个整体的物质进行研究,从而把纷繁复杂的全球气候温度变化问题归纳成经典物理学的热量与温度变化问题。给出了广义生物圈的热平衡测量Q值和温度变化的热力学公式,并在实际数据的基础上通过计算发现人类使用矿物燃料和核能所排放的热量理论上可使全球海平面每年升高35 mm或者可使大气对流层温度每年升高011 ℃。该发现表明:能源热量因素已成为影响全球温度变化的重要因素。

The thermodynamic equilibrium and new discovery of global temperature

This paper puts forward a new idea in the study of the global temperature change.In order to discover the macroscopic rule of global temperature change,we consider the whole system of the biosphere in the broad sence as an intergrated material system and take it as our research object,so that we may treat the complicated issue of global temperature change as a classic physical problem of heat and temperature changes.A thermodynamic formula is presented to measure the value of Q and the temperature change in thermodynamic equilibrium for the biosphere in the broad sense.On the basis of experimental data,it is found that,in theory,the heat released by the use of fossil fuels and nuclear energy raises the global sea level by 3.5 mm per year or raises the temperature in the atmospheric troposphere by 0.11 ℃ per year.The result shows that the heat from energy source has become an important factor affecting the global temperature change.