基于费效分析的区域旅游开发可持续发展评估

可持续发展定量评估研究成为一种新范式、新动向倍受国内外学者关注,相关的评估理论和方法不断呈现.费用——效益分析从整个社会角度分析评价系统对整个区域经济的净贡献,是一鉴别和度量系统经济效益和费用的方法,其目的在于实现系统资源最优化配置,以达到可持续发展的系统目标.旅游是一以人的目的性活动为主体的经济、资源环境、社会文化诸要素相互作用、互相渗透、彼此影响的耦合系统.包含着实现经济利润最大化（当代人生存和发展的满足）和满足环境成本最小化（对后代人满足其需求的保障）的可持续发展层面.表现为一旅游经济、环境、社会复合的可持续发展系统.本文基于费用——效益的系统经济性分析,构建区域旅游可持续发展系统评价指标体系,提出区域旅游系统可持续发展的费用——效益分析评价模型,以为旅游可持续发展提供一种新的思路和方法.

Evaluation on Sustainable Development of Regional Tourism System Based on Cost-Effectiveness Analysis

Sustainable development has become a new model,aspect,and focus studied by domestic and overseas scholars;its theories and measures being invented incessantly.Cost- effectiveness analysis(CEA)is a method to differentiate and measure economic effectiveness and cost of system in order to achieve the best utilization of systemic resources and achieve sustainable development.Tourism is a complicated system consist of many factors as economy,resources, environment and social culture and so on,which influence each other.It includes the level of sustainable development of realization of maximum of economic profits and the achievement of the minimum of environmental costs.It is a sustainable development system of regional tourism economy,resources and environment.Based on the systematic analysis of CEA,the article establishes an index system for evaluating sustainable development of regional tourism system,and put forward an evaluating model of CEA in order to offer a new method for sustainable tourism development.