碱性沉积环境下碎屑岩的成岩演化——以山东东营凹陷陡坡带沙河街组四段为例

通过铸体薄片、扫描电镜、镜质体反射率、X衍射、地球化学等分析,对东营凹陷陡坡带沙河街组四段砂岩储层的成岩演化过程进行了系统研究。研究结果表明:沙四段原始沉积环境为碱性盐湖环境,岩石中普遍含钙质和泥质;成岩演化主要受碱性原始沉积环境、层序发育、构造作用、粘土矿物转化、有机质热演化提供的酸性流体等因素的控制,先后发生了原生隐晶方解石胶结→早期绿泥石胶结→石英溶解→长石溶解→石英Ⅱ加大→石英Ⅲ加大→铁碳酸盐胶结→石英及方解石脉充填,后期成岩裂缝比较发育。证实东营凹陷沙四段储层早期主要受碱性水介质的影响,发生了原生隐晶方解石胶结、石英溶解、长石加大等碱性成岩作用;后期受酸性流体的影响,发生了石英次生加大、长石溶蚀、方解石溶蚀等成岩作用。

Diagenetic process of fragmental reservoir in alkali sediment environment-taking the Member 4of Shahejie Formation of steep-slope zone in Dongying sag,Shandong,China for example

Based on the analysis of thin-section analysis,scan electricitymicroscope observation,vitrinite reflectance-diffraction and geochemical analysis,the diagenesis evolution of shahejie formation in dongyingsag has been systematically researched. It is indicated that the original depositional environment of Es4 Member is alkali salt lake,and the calcareous and argillaceous were included in the rock. The diagenesis evolution is controlled by factors including alkali original depositional environment,sequence dev...