面向21世纪海洋生物资源的开发趋势

目前美日等发达国家很重视开发利用海洋生物资源,主要集中海洋渔业、海洋养殖业、海藻人工培育以及海藻产业和海洋生物技术研究开发,其中海藻和海洋生物技术及其产业化在整个海洋生物资源中占有重要地位,它的发展必将带进21世纪,将会产生更大的经济效益和社会效益。

THE EXPLOITING TRENDS IN MARINE BIORESOURES ORIENTED TOWARD THE 21TH CENTURY

This article introduces present situation and exploiting trends in marine bioresoures, including: marine healthful foods, marine energy sources, marine building materials marine biomaterial, marine enzyme preparations, culture and breeding of resistant crops and marine biotechnology etc.The author suggests that both exploitation and protection for marine bioresoures are important. Current biotechnology for research and exploitation of marine bioresoures well make great contribution to the development of marine economy in the 21th Century.