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Large kinetic power in FRII radio jets
Authors:Hirotaka Ito  Motoki Kino  Nozomu Kawakatu  Naoki Isobe  Shoichi Yamada
Institution:(1) Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan;(2) ISAS/JAXA, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, 229-8510 Sagamihara, Japan;(3) National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 181-8588 Mitaka, Japan;(4) Cosmic Radiation Laboratory, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Wako, 351-0198 Saitama, Japan;(5) Advanced Research Institute for Science & Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
Abstract:We investigate the total kinetic powers (L j) and ages (t age) of powerful jets of four FR II radio sources (Cygnus A, 3C 223, 3C 284, and 3C 219) by the detail comparison of the dynamical model of expanding cocoons with observed ones. It is found that these sources have quite large kinetic powers with the ratio of L j to the Eddington luminosity (L Edd) resides in 0.02<L j/L Edd<10. Reflecting the large kinetic powers, we also find that the total energy stored in the cocoon (E c) exceed the energy derived from the minimum energy condition (E min ): 2<E c/E min <160. This implies that a large amount of kinetic power is carried by invisible components such as thermal leptons (electron and positron) and/or protons.
Keywords:Radio galaxies: individual (Cygnus A  3C 223  3C 284  3C 219)
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