元宇宙技术在煤矿安全培训和应急演练中的可行性研究

煤矿安全培训和应急演练是预防灾害事故发生的有效措施，但现阶段面临着培训内容枯燥乏味，演练重“演”轻“练”、形式主义等问题。元宇宙技术充分结合了VR、AR、3D、区块链、物联网、AI、数字孪生等技术，在煤矿安全培训和应急演练中具有直观、交互性强和知识转化率高等特点，可很好地解决培训单调枯燥、演练走过场的问题。虽然元宇宙从硬件、软件到各种配套设施产品日趋成熟，目前仍面临着VR设备单一，三维模型仿真度低以及仿真模拟算法落后的问题。但随着智慧矿山的不断推进，元宇宙技术的不断发展，本技术终将为煤矿及非煤矿山的安全培训和应急演练提供一个新的途径。 

Feasibility study of the Metaverse technology in coal mine emergency training and drills

Coal mine safety training and emergency drills are effective measures to prevent disasters and accidents. At this stage, however, there are problems such as the boring training content, drills emphasizing “performance” rather than “practice”, and formalism. Metaverse technology integrates VR, AR, 3D, blockchain, Internet of things, AI, digital twin and other technologies, therefore, it is characterized by intuitiveness, strong interaction and high knowledge conversion rate in coal mine safety training and emergency drills, which can well solve the above problems. Now the metaverse technology is increasingly mature from hardware, software to various supporting facilities, while it is still faced with the problems of single VR equipment, low simulation degree of three-dimensional models and backward simulation algorithms. With the continuous promotion of smart mines and the development of the metaverse technology, it will eventually provide a new way for safety training and emergency drills in coal mines and non-coal mines.