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The Upper Ocean Thermal Structure and the Genesis Locations of Tropical Cyclones in the South China Sea
引用本文:WANG Lei Fung Chi-Hung Lau Kai-Hon. The Upper Ocean Thermal Structure and the Genesis Locations of Tropical Cyclones in the South China Sea[J]. 中国海洋大学学报(英文版), 2007, 6(2): 125-131. DOI: 10.1007/s11802-007-0125-3
作者姓名:WANG Lei Fung Chi-Hung Lau Kai-Hon
作者单位:[1]Department of Mathematics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China [2]Institute for the Environment, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China
摘    要:
The relationship between the upper ocean thermal structure and the genesis locations of tropical cyclones (TCs) in the South China Sea (SCS) is investigated by using the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) best-track archives and high resolution (1/4 degree) temperature analyses of the world's oceans in this paper In the monthly mean genesis positions of TCs from 1945 to 2005 in the SCS, the mean sea surface temperature (SST) was 28.8℃ and the mean depth of 26℃ water was 53.1 m. From the monthly distribution maps of genesis positions of TCs, SST and the depth of 26℃ water in the SCS, we discovered that there existed regions with SST exceeding 26℃ and 26℃ water depth exceeding 50m where no tropical cyclones formed from 1945 to 2005 in the SCS, which suggests that there were other factors unfavorable for TC formation in these regions.

关 键 词:中国 南海 热带气旋 上层海洋热力结构 形成地点
收稿时间:2006-07-10
修稿时间:2006-12-20

The upper ocean thermal structure and the genesis locations of tropical cyclones in the South China Sea
Wang Lei,Fung Chi-Hung,Lau Kai-Hon. The upper ocean thermal structure and the genesis locations of tropical cyclones in the South China Sea[J]. Journal of Ocean University of China, 2007, 6(2): 125-131. DOI: 10.1007/s11802-007-0125-3
Authors:Wang Lei  Fung Chi-Hung  Lau Kai-Hon
Affiliation:1. Department of Mathematics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China
2. Institute for the Environment, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China
Abstract:
The relationship between the upper ocean thermal structure and the genesis locations of tropical cyclones (TCs) in the South China Sea (SCS) is investigated by using the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) best-track archives and high resolution (1/4 degree) temperature analyses of the world’s oceans in this paper. In the monthly mean genesis positions of TCs from 1945 to 2005 in the SCS, the mean sea surface temperature (SST) was 28.8°C and the mean depth of 26°C water was 53.1 m. From the monthly distribution maps of genesis positions of TCs, SST and the depth of 26°C water in the SCS, we discovered that there existed regions with SST exceeding 26°C and 26°C water depth exceeding 50 m where no tropical cyclones formed from 1945 to 2005 in the SCS, which suggests that there were other factors unfavorable for TC formation in these regions.
Keywords:tropical cyclone  ocean thermal structure  South China Sea
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