宁夏日照时数的时空变化特征分析

基于宁夏回族自治区9个气象站点1959—2008年的日照时数资料,采用气候倾向率分析、Kriging空间插值分析和morlet小波功率谱等方法,对宁夏日照时数的变化特征进行了分析。结果表明,近50 a来,宁夏年平均日照时数总体呈减少趋势,平均减少幅度为-2.23 h/10a,2000年以来显著减少;冬季日照时数呈减少趋势,春季则呈增加趋势。宁夏日照时数空间差异明显,表现为自北向南呈增加趋势;北部绿洲区和中部区日照时数呈减少趋势,南部山区呈增加趋势,其中,中北部以银川市日照时数减少幅度最大,而南部山区以固原市增加幅度最大。周期分析表明,北部绿洲区存在显著的11 a和7 a周期,中部为5 a和4 a的周期,南部山区存在7 a和4 a周期。

Spatio-Temporal Change of Sunshine Hour in Ningxia during the Past 50 Years

Seasonal,annual,and decadal changes of sunshine hour in Ningxia in recent 50 years were analyzed by the use of methods of climate tendency rate analysis,Kriging interpolation and wavelet analysis.The results showed that the annual sunshine hour decreased with an average rate of-2.23 h/10a,and the decrease trend was significant after 2000;The sunshine hour decreased in winter,but increased in spring;The annual sunshine hour increased from north to south,and the sunshine hour in the north region and the middl...