| 基于GIS位置分配的城市消防站点优化布局探析 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 阙泽胜,胡洪卫,陈素贤.基于GIS位置分配的城市消防站点优化布局探析[J].北京测绘,2013(2):19-24,18. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 阙泽胜 胡洪卫 陈素贤 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 广州中大城乡规划设计研究院有限公司,广东广州,510275;深圳市中大东源规划设计有限公司,广东深圳,518109 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 介绍了GIS"位置分配"基本原理和优化模型,基于地形图构建路网模型,应用最小化设施点数和最大化覆盖范围模型确定布局方案,划定管理服务区优化消防站选址。通过对消防站可达性及消防出行机动能力分析,找出消防站布局规律,为城市消防站布局规划提供参考。
|
| 关 键 词： | GIS 位置分配 OD成本矩阵 消防站 |
Analysis of the Optimization in Urban Fire Station Layout Planning Based on Location-Allocation of GIS |
| |
| QUE Ze-sheng
,
HU Hong-wei
,
CHEN Su-xian.Analysis of the Optimization in Urban Fire Station Layout Planning Based on Location-Allocation of GIS[J].Beijing Surveying and Mapping,2013(2):19-24,18. |
| |
| Authors: | QUE Ze-sheng HU Hong-wei CHEN Su-xian |
| |
| Institution: | 1. Academy of Urbanl＆Rural Planning and Design, Sun Yan-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China; 2. Easten Planning Design Co. , Ltd. , Shenzhen, Guangdong 518109, China) |
| |
| Abstract: | The principle of Location-Allocation and optimization models of GIS has been introduced firstly, network modelsbuilded from topographic map later. Using minimum facility point and maximum covering location models to determine layout scheme, fire station locations have been optimized on the base of management service areas delineated. On the anal- ysis of the accessibility of fire station and fire travel mobility, the rule of fire station layout has been discovered, which provides reference for urban fire station layout planning. |
| |
| Keywords: | GIS Location-Allocation OD cost matrix fire station |
| 本文献已被 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
