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A Bayesian periodogram finds evidence for three planets in HD 11964
Authors:P C Gregory †
Institution:Physics and Astronomy Department, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Rd., Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
Abstract:A Bayesian multiplanet Kepler periodogram has been developed for the analysis of precision radial velocity data. The periodogram employs a parallel tempering Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm. The HD 11964 data have been re-analysed using 1, 2, 3 and 4 planet models. Assuming that all the models are equally probable a priori, the three planet model is found to be ≥600 times more probable than the next most probable model which is a two planet model. The most probable model exhibits three periods of  38.02+0.06?0.05, 360+4?4 and 1924+44?43 d  , and eccentricities of  0.22+0.11?0.22, 0.63+0.34?0.17 and 0.05+0.03?0.05  , respectively. Assuming the three signals (each one consistent with a Keplerian orbit) are caused by planets, the corresponding limits on planetary mass ( M sin  i ) and semimajor axis are     respectively. The small difference (1.3σ) between the 360-d period and one year suggests that it might be worth investigating the barycentric correction for the HD 11964 data.
Keywords:methods: numerical  methods: statistical  techniques: radial velocities  stars: individual: HD 11964  planetary systems
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