工程毁伤快速观测与标定系统研究

针对战时毁伤工程快速抢修,提出采用车载式全站仪测量系统,快速观测遭袭工程的毁伤范围、弹坑位置、直径及深度等信息,利用CASS数字成图软件实时标定成图,并准确计算毁伤面积、计算汇总各个修复方案的抢修工程量,为确定最小的抢修工程量和选择最佳的修复方案提供技术依据。本文从快速观测系统功能设计入手,介绍了观测系统的组成、系统快速定位技术与毁伤数据快速采集方法、弹坑轮廓边界的确定、抢修工程量的计算,并通过对模拟弹坑的实测试验,证明了方法的可行性与先进性。

Study on the rapid observing and demarcating system for engineering damage

For rush repairing of damaging engineering at wartime, a mobile-total powerstation observing system was proposed to observe damaging range, crater position, diameter and depth, then to demarcate map immediately, and calculate damaging area and rush repairing volume using CASS digtal mapping software accurately, finally to provide technical data for confirmation of minimum repairing volume and choice of optimum repairing scheme. Starting at the function design of rapid observing system, this paper introduced the composition of observing system, the rapid locating technology and gathering method of damage data, the confirmation of crater outline boundary, and the calcualtion volume of rush repairing. The feasibility and the advance of the method were proved by practical test of simulated crater.