基于城市航空立体像对的全自动3维建筑物建模

城市建筑物3维建模是虚拟城市建设的关键技术之一。基于大比例尺航空立体像对提出3维建筑物建模方法。首先对2维边缘检测Canny算子进行改进，以期从城市航空影像中检测出较为精确的2维建筑物轮廓线。然后把改进的自适应最小二乘相关算法运用到金字塔匹配算法中，由于金字塔匹配算法中最为关键的问题是误差传递的有效控制，而以往的研究中尽管采用了多咱控制策略但效果不是很好，作者通过提出2种新的误差传播控制策略得到了较高精度的匹配结果。利用匹配生成的高精度3维信息对检测到的2维建筑物轮廓线进行3维插值，获得建筑物的3维信息，由此实现了建筑物3维建模。

Automated 3D Building Modeling Based on Urban Aerial Stereopair

Urban 3D building modeling is one of key technology of virtual city. In this paper, an approach to tackle the problem of 3D building modeling from urban high-resolution aerial image is presented. Automatic 2D building detection technique and 3D height extraction technique has been applied to the test image (stereopair) completely. Then combination between them is carried out, using the result of pyramidal stereo matching and the linear elements from 2D detection, the matching information from the matched point is assigned to the point of the linear element which corresponds to the matched point, so 3D modeling of building is achieved. In addition, more accurate 3D height information is obtained by applying new control strategies to prevent blunder propagation in pyramidal matching which based on the modified Adaptive Least Square Correlation algorithm