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Relative sea-level trends during the early–middle Holocene along the eastern coast of mainland Scotland, UK
Authors:DAVID E SMITH  CALLUM R FIRTH  ROBIN A CULLINGFORD
Institution:(e-mail: ), Centre for Quaternary Science, School of Science and the Environment, Coventry University, Coventry, CV1 5FB, UK;(e-mail: ), Department of Geography and Earth Sciences, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UB8 7PH, UK;(e-mail: ), Department of Geography, Exeter University, Amory Building, Rennes Drive, Exeter, EX4 4RJ, UK
Abstract:Previously published radiocarbon-dated horizons relating to early and middle Holocene relative sea-level change along the eastern coast of mainland Scotland are examined and trends determined. The data are modified to ensure comparability and are compared against the pattern of glacio-isostatic uplift in the area. Results show that the rate of relative sea-level rise during the Main Postglacial Transgression in the middle Holocene becomes greater towards the edge of the uplifted area, whilst the age of the Main Postglacial Shoreline becomes younger in the same direction. Linear and quadratic regression analyses disclose trends which indicate that at the 0 m HWMOST isobase of the Main Postglacial Shoreline the rate of relative sea level rise between c. 8400 and c . 7000 14 C years BP ( c . 9500 to c . 7900 cal. BP) was 5-11 mm/radiocarbon year or 6-11 mm/calibrated year, whilst at the same isobase the Main Postglacial Shoreline was reached between 5500 and 6100 14 C years BP (between 6300 and 7000 cal. BP). The relative sea-level changes identified are compatible with a rising sea surface level offshore, which may have involved three episodes, possibly related to regional and wider deglaciation.
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