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GENETIC DIVERSITY OF THE WILD AND REARED PSEUDOSCIAENA CROCEA
作者姓名:王军  苏永全  全成干  丁少雄  张纹
作者单位:Department of Oceanography,Institute of Subtropical Oceanography,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China
基金项目:ThisworkwassupportedbygrantsbothTheStateMinistryofScienceandTechnology ( 863-81 9-0 2 -0 1 2 )andtheRe searchFundfortheDoctora
摘    要:INTRODUCTIONThelargeyellowcroakerPseudosciaenacroceaoncewasoneofthefourimportantmarinefish eryobjectsinChina (Hongetal.,1 983;HuangandCarl,1 983;ChenandGong ,1 983) .TheproductionofthewildP .croceain 1 974reached 1 971 78metrictons (MT)inChina (Li,1 998) .Becauseofoverfishing ,th…


GENETIC DIVERSITY OF THE WILD AND REARED PSEUDOSCIAENA CROCEA
WANG Jun,SU Yong quan,QUAN Cheng ganDING Shao xiong,ZHANG Wen.GENETIC DIVERSITY OF THE WILD AND REARED PSEUDOSCIAENA CROCEA[J].Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2001(2).
Authors:WANG Jun  SU Yong quan  QUAN Cheng ganDING Shao xiong  ZHANG Wen
Abstract:The genetic diversity of both wild and reared Pseudosciaena crocea (Richardson) collected from Guan Jing Yang in Ningde, China in May 1999 was investigated by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) in the present study. The polymorphism and mean difference of the wild population as revealed by RAPD were 18.9% and 0.0960 respectively, and those of the reared stocks were relatively lower, with 16.7% in polymorphism and 0.0747 in mean difference. The genetic distance between the two stocks was 0.0041. From the comprehensive investigation, the main reasons for the loss of genetic diversity were probably overfishing, small number of parents as broodstocks and the debatable artificial ranching. Results from this study also showed that the large yellow croaker populations distributed along Fujian coastal waters including Guan Jing Yang still potentially wide genetic variability. It is suggested that genetic management and prevention should be scientifically conducted in order to maintain and improve the genetic diversity of the P. crocea population .
Keywords:Pseudosciaena crocea    genetic diversity  RAPD
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