黄山市古村落综合品质城乡分异研究

探讨不同城镇化地区的古村落综合品质分异特征,对于协调城镇化与古村落保护具有重要意义。以黄山市82个古村落为研究对象,构建黄山市古村落综合品质评价指标体系,划分城市、城郊、乡村3类城镇化地区,探讨沿城乡梯度古村落综合品质空间分异特征。结果表明：城郊古村落综合品质最高（3.69）,城市古村落综合品质次之（3.66）,乡村古村落综合品质最低（3.19）,黄山市古村落综合品质城乡差距显著,城市、城郊古村落综合品质显著高于乡村。其中,城市古村落经济发展品质明显高于城郊、乡村,城市、城郊古村落居住设施品质明显高于乡村;城郊古村落历史文化品质较明显高于城市、乡村;生态支撑品质城乡差异不显著。针对古村落综合品质城乡分异特征给出不同城镇化地区的古村落综合品质提升措施。

Urban and Rural Difference of Comprehensive Quality for Ancient Villages in Huangshan City

This article discusses the comprehensive quality of ancient villages in different urbanization areas, and the conclusions are significant on balance urbanization and ancient villages’ protections. The study samples 82 ancient villages in Huangshan City, and constructs indicators for comprehensive quality of ancient villages. Three urbanization areas, urban, suburban, and rural, are distinguished, and their spatial differentiation of comprehensive quality characteristics are studied along urban and rural. The results indicate comprehensive quality of ancient villages in suburban is highest (3.69), and it is high in urban (3.66) but very low in rural (3.19). The disparity between urban and rural areas is significant, and the comprehensive quality of ancient villages in urban and suburban is obvious higher than which in urban. The quality of economic development is obvious higher in urban than other areas, and the quality of residential facilities is significant higher in urban and suburban. However, the quality of history culture is relative higher in suburban, and we do not find any significant pattern according to the quality of ecological capacity. We also present the improvement suggestions in different urbanization area based on the spatial differentiation of comprehensive quality for ancient villages.