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Long term spectral variability in the soft gamma-ray repeater SGR 1900+14
Authors:Andrea Tiengo  Paolo Esposito  Sandro Mereghetti  Lara Sidoli  Diego Götz  Marco Feroci  Roberto Turolla  Silvia Zane  Gian Luca Israel  Luigi Stella  Peter Woods
Institution:1. INAF-IASF Milano, via Bassini 15, I-20133, Milan, Italy
2. Dipartimento di Fisica Nucleare e Teorica, Università di Pavia, and INFN-Pavia, via Bassi 6, I-27100, Pavia, Italy
3. CEA Saclay, DSM/DAPNIA/Service d’Astrophysique, F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
4. INAF-IASF Roma, via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133, Roma, Italy
5. Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, via Marzolo 8, I-35131, Padova, Italy
6. Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking Surrey, RH5 6NT, United Kingdom
7. INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040, Monteporzio Catone, Italy
8. Dynetics, Inc., 1000 Explorer Boulevard, Huntsville, AL, 35806, USA
Abstract:We present a systematic analysis of all the BeppoSAX data of SGR1900+14. The observations spanning five years show that the source was brighter than usual on two occasions: ~20 days after the August 1998 giant flare and during the 105?s long X-ray afterglow following the April 2001 intermediate flare. In the latter case, we explore the possibility of describing the observed short term spectral evolution only with a change of the temperature of the blackbody component. In the only BeppoSAX observation performed before the giant flare, the spectrum of the SGR1900+14 persistent emission was significantly harder and detected also above 10 keV with the PDS instrument. In the last BeppoSAX observation (April 2002) the flux was at least a factor 1.2 below the historical level, suggesting that the source was entering a quiescent period.
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