旅游业能源消耗与碳排放研究进展及启示

随着旅游业的快速发展,旅游业能源消耗和碳排放已成为影响全球气候变化的重要因素之一。在概述国内外旅游业能源消耗和碳排放研究历程的基础上,对区域旅游业、旅游交通、旅游住宿、旅游活动、旅游景区的能耗和碳排放测度、旅游业对全球气候变化的缓解与适应等方面的国内外相关文献进行了系统的梳理和分析。结果显示:国外研究相对综合和深入,对旅游业能耗与碳排放的结构及其定量测算与情景分析方面进行了系统分析,形成了基于"测定—减排—补偿"体系化的节能减排措施。国内研究起步较晚,需在旅游业能耗和碳排放重点领域的定量测度、情景分析和动态预测、深化研究内容等方面更加深入,为我国旅游业节能减排、低碳发展提供科学依据。

Review on Energy Consumption and CarbonEmission of Tourism Industry

With the rapid development of tourism industry, the energy consumptionand carbon emission of tourism industry has become one of the importantfactors affecting global climate change. Based on the research history, this paper reviewed the previous literatures about measuring energy consumption andcarbon emission of regional tourism industry, tourism traffic, tourism accommodation,tourism activities and tourism scenic area, and also the countermeasuresfor coping with carbon emission in tourism industry. The results reflectthat foreign studies are more integrated than domestic studies. Foreign studieshave analyzed systematically the construction, estimation, prediction andscenario analysis of energy consumption and carbon emission in tourism industry,and established the preliminary policies and countermeasures system ofenergy conservation and emission reduction according to “measurement- reduction-offsetting”. In China, the related research started relatively late. It’s better for domestic researchers to strengthen quantitative research of keysectors, scenario analysis,dynamic forecasting of energy consumption and carbonemission of tourism industry, and to deepen the research content of energyconsumption and carbon emission of tourism industry. The results would providea scientific basis for energy conservation and emission reduction, andlow-carbon development of tourism industry in China.