乡村旅游社区景观空间演化研究

乡村旅游社区景观空间是在乡村旅游社区地域范围内,由于人类活动所产生的文化景观的总和。近年来,随着乡村旅游的快速发展,乡村旅游社区景观空间的演化受到人们的高度关注。本文将乡村旅游社区景观空间的演化置于演化经济地理研究框架内,认为其经历形成之前阶段、形成阶段、发展阶段和锁定或创新阶段四个阶段,每个阶段特征和演化机制各不相同。乡村旅游社区景观空间的演化是在遗传机制、变异机制等内因和选择机制、起点状态、关键事件等外因共同作用下,随着产业变迁而发生的具有路径依赖特征的演化过程。

Evolvement of Rural Tourism Community Landscapein Qianwei Village,Shanghai

Rural tourism community landscape space is the sum of culturallandscape caused by human activities within geographical scope of ruraltourism community. In recent years, with fast development of rural tourism, evolvingof rural tourism community landscape space has been highly concerned.This paper applies its research framework in the perspective of evolutionaryeconomic geography, to explore the evolution of the rural tourism communitylandscape space. Meanwhile, this paper divides the evolving process of ruraltourism community landscape space into four different stages, what arepre-forming stage, forming stage, developing stage, and stereotyping or innovatingstage, and claims that each stage presents individual feature and evolvingmechanism. In the synergism of internal causes as inheritance mechanismand heteromorphosis mechanism and external causes as selection mechanism,origins, key events, etc., evolving of rural tourism community landscape spaceis characterized by path dependence with industry changing.