日本新国土规划与地方规划的相互关系

1998年日本政府制定了第五次国土规划——《21世纪的宏伟蓝图》,该规划是在国际上日益重视环境与人类协调发展的背景下,根据日本后工业化社会的特点制定的。该国土规划制定了国家在21世纪前10～15年发展的方针政策和目标。通过介绍、分析日本第五次国土规划与地方政府规划中的内容及联系,总结出日本国土规划与地方规划的相互关系,旨在对中国国家和地方规划的制定提供可资借鉴的经验。

The materialization of Japanese fifth country land plan in the regional land plans

Japanese government made out the fifth National land plan, The 21st Century's Grant Plan in 1998. This plan was made with the characteristics of post industrialized Japan under the background in which the harmonious development between environment and makind is more and more stressed in the world. This plan formulates the policies and aims of Japan's development during the first 10 to 15 years in 21st century. By introducing and analyzing the contents of Japan's fifth land plan and the plans of local governments, this paper tries to show the interrelations between them, in order to offer some experiences as the references to the making of national and local plans in China.