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海洋平台桩基周围冲刷过程及冲刷机理分析
引用本文:孙永福,宋玉鹏,边淑华. 海洋平台桩基周围冲刷过程及冲刷机理分析[J]. 中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, 37(4): 636-640
作者姓名:孙永福  宋玉鹏  边淑华
作者单位:中国海洋大学海洋地球科学学院,山东,青岛,266100;国家海洋局第一海洋研究所,山东,青岛,266061;国家海洋局第一海洋研究所,山东,青岛,266061
摘    要:
对埕岛油田典型平台周边多年的水深地形资料进行分析对比,研究平台桩基周围冲刷过程,探讨桩柱周围形成冲刷坑的冲刷深度、几何形态和分布特征,分析其冲刷机理。结果表明,平台建成初期桩基冲刷剧烈,周围海底形成以平台为中心的盆状地形,经历近1年的时间逐步达到冲淤平衡。冲刷坑形态特征主要由水动力条件控制。

关 键 词:桩基周围冲刷  冲刷坑几何形态  冲刷机理
文章编号:1672-5174(2007)04-636-05
修稿时间:2006-06-042007-03-12

Scour Process Around the Pile Foundation of Marine Platforms and Analysis of Scour Mechanics
SUN Yong-Fu,SONG Yu-Peng,BIAN Shu-Hua. Scour Process Around the Pile Foundation of Marine Platforms and Analysis of Scour Mechanics[J]. Periodical of Ocean University of China, 2007, 37(4): 636-640
Authors:SUN Yong-Fu  SONG Yu-Peng  BIAN Shu-Hua
Affiliation:1. College of Marine Geo-Seienee, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; 2. First Institute of Oceanography, SOA, Qingdao 266061, China
Abstract:
To study the scour process of platform pile foundation,the water depth data over a number of years for typical platform circumjacent zones of Chengdao Oil Field were analyzed.The shape and distribution character of scour pits around piles were discussed and the scour mechanics of pile foundation was analyzed.The results indicated that the pile foundation scoured significantly at the initial stage,the seafloor around the platform became basin-shaped and the platform pile foundation achieved scour-and-fill equilibrium after one year.The shape character of scour pits was controlled by hydrodynamic conditions.
Keywords:scour around pile foundation  shape of scour pits  scour mechanics
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