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Cataclastic rheology of carbonate rocks
Authors:Xiancai?Lu  Email author" target="_blank">Yan?SunEmail author  Liangshu?Shu  Lianxing?Gu  Jichun?Guo  Wenbin?Zhu
Institution:State Key Laboratory of Mineral Deposits Research, Department of Earth Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
Abstract:Based on the knowledge of the shallow-level mylonitization of detrital rocks and intrusive rocks, the poorly-known cataclastic rheology of carbonate rocks is discussed compre-hensively in this paper. The cases taken from eastern China are analyzed in various aspects including ductile-brittle fault zone, rock texture and structure, clastomylonite layer, leucocratic stress minerals, and frictional dynamometamorphism. It is proposed that the cataclastic flow structure represented by clastomylonite texture is a cooling pattern of flow assemblage charac-terized by cooling metamorphism, cooling mylonite and cooling stress minerals. Such a pattern is formed generally in mildly reducing physicochemical environments, and is commonly related to regional tectonism and mesothermal and epithermal mineralization.
Keywords:carbonate rock  cataclastic rheology  clastomylonite  ductile-brittle fault zone  
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