论我国区域开发的理论模式*

本文概括和总结了我国区域开发的若干模式的原形.涉及对建设项目进行评估的成本效益分析、各类厂址选择模式(生产接近原料地和消费区线性模式;企业原、燃、材料和产品运输最近便非线性模式,以及第三产业的服务半径或吸引区模式)、区域和区际投入产出模式,以及区域增长模式(新古典区域增长和非均衡增长模式).作者认为,将这些模式付诸于我国的实践时,应视具体情况进行修正和补充.

ON CHINA’S THEORETICAL MODELS FOR REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT

This paper provides an outline for the regional developmenrt models for China for China.The models are as follows:(1) Cost-benefit analysis applicable to assessing various construction projects;(2)Site choice models(including the linear model of production location accessing to both material sites and markets, the nonlinear modal of enterprises materials or products transport optimizationand the marketing distrtct optimization modal of the tertiary function);(3) Regional and interregional input-output models;(4) Regional growth models(including regional neoclassical growth and nonequilibrium growth). The arthors consider that the models above must be revised or replenished based upon specific conditions when they are applied to practice in China.