民用航空气象观测综述

介绍了民用航空气象观测这一全球大气监测网中的重要观测平台的发展历史，航空气象资料的特点及其在气象业务与大气科学研究中的应用现状，详细分析了航空气象资料的获取、优势、存在的局限和未来的改进方向。指出民用航空飞机观测这一常规大气探测手段具有广阔的应用前景，受到了气象部门和航空业的共同重视，航空气象资料对提高天气预报准确率和气象服务水平将起到积极的促进作用，在未来的数值天气预报业务和大气科学研究中占据越来越重要的地位。

Reviews of Meteorological Observations from Commercial Aircrafts

The developing history of meteorological observation on commercial aircrafts is reviewed and its characteristics and applications to weather operation and atmospheric researches are described. The acquisition approaches, advantages and limitations of the observation data from commercial aircrafts are analyzed and its future trend is given. It is pointed out that meteorological observation on commercial aircrafts, as an important observation platform, has broad prospects in application and has attracted great attention of meteorological service and civil aviation industry. The data from the commercial aircraft observation will further improve the accuracy of weather forecasts and promote the weather service level, especially improving the performance of NWP models, and it will certainly play a more and more important role in meteorological researches and operational weather forecasting.