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A noble gas and cosmogenic radionuclide analysis of two ordinary chondrites from Almahata Sitta
Authors:Matthias M M MEIER  Kees C WELTEN  Marc W CAFFEE  Jon M FRIEDRICH  Peter JENNISKENS  Kunihiko NISHIIZUMI  Muawia H SHADDAD  Rainer WIELER
Institution:1. Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zürich, Clausiusstrasse 25, CH‐8092 Zürich, Switzerland;2. Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA;3. Department of Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA;4. Department of Chemistry, Fordham University, Bronx, New York 10458, USA;5. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, American Museum of Natural History, New York 10024, USA;6. SETI Institute, Carl Sagan Center, Mountain View, California 94043, USA;7. Department of Physics, University of Khartoum, Khartoum 11115, Sudan
Abstract:Abstract– We present the results of a noble gas (He, Ne, Ar) and cosmogenic radionuclide (10Be, 26Al, 36Cl) analysis of two chondritic fragments (#A100, L4 and #25, H5) found in the Almahata Sitta strewn field in Sudan. We confirm their earlier attribution to the same fall as the ureilites dominating the strewn field, based on the following findings: (1) both chondrite samples indicate a preatmospheric radius of approximately 300 g cm?2, consistent with the preatmospheric size of asteroid 2008 TC3 that produced the Almahata Sitta strewn field; (2) both have, within error, a 21Ne/26Al‐based cosmic ray exposure age of approximately 20 Ma, identical to the reported ages of Almahata Sitta ureilites; (3) both exhibit hints of ureilitic Ar in the trapped component. We discuss a possible earlier irradiation phase for the two fragments of approximately 10–20 Ma, visible only in cosmogenic 38Ar. We also discuss the approximately 3.8 Ga (4He) and approximately 4.6 Ga (40Ar) gas retention ages, measured in both chondritic fragments. These imply that the two chondrite fragments were incorporated into the ureilite host early in solar system evolution, and that the parent asteroid from which 2008 TC3 is derived has not experienced a large break‐up event in the last 3.8 Ga.
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