An Air‐Cooled,High‐Yield,Compact and Inexpensive Teflon Still for High‐Purity Reagents |
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Authors: | Kunchithapadam Gopalan |
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Affiliation: | National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad 500007, India |
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Abstract: | Mattinson’s (1972) well‐known simple design of a sub‐boiling still for the preparation of ultra high‐purity reagents consists of two Teflon bottles connected at right angles with one acting as the feed bottle and heated on its upper surface by infrared radiation and the other kept in a cold water bath serving both as the condenser and receiver. Connection of the two bottles in a vertical configuration and replacement of radiative surface heating with conductive bulk heating result in an equally simple and inexpensive still but with a smaller footprint, much larger yield and higher energy efficiency using only ambient air cooling. It can be easily configured for tandem distillation, supply of continuously purified reagent and fractional distillation. Ease and very low cost of fabrication of this still may be of particular interest to many geochemical laboratories requiring up to 500 ml of mineral acids and other common reagents per day. |
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Keywords: | sub‐boiling distillation Teflon still high‐purity acids geochemical analysis isotopic determination distillation par chauffage en dessous de la tempé rature d’ é bullition systè me de distillation en té flon acides de haute pureté analyse gé ochimique dé termination isotopique |
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