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Lead orthophosphates—III. Stabilities of fluoropyromorphite and bromopyromorphite at 25°C
Authors:Jerome O. Nriagu
Affiliation:Department of the Environment, Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Burlington, Ontario, Canada
Abstract:The reactions of secondary lead orthophosphate with approximately 10?1 M sodium fluoride and sodium bromide solutions have been investigated at 25°C. Interpretation of the solubility data resulted in solubility product constants for fluoropyromorphite and bromopyromorphite of 10?71.6 and 10?78.1, respectively. According to these constants, the stability sequence for lead pyromorphites is Pb5(PO4)3Cl > Pb5(PO4)3Br > Pb5(PO4)3OH > Pb5(PO4)3F. The derived free energy data have been used to evaluate the respective stabilities of fluoro-pyromorphite and bromopyromorphite within the systems PbF2-PbO-P2O5-H2O and PbBr2-PbO-P2O5-H2O and to predict the equilibrium behavior of the Pb5(PO4)3F-Pb5(PO4)3OH solid solution under aqueous conditions.
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