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怎样正确计算b值
引用本文:孙文福,顾浩鼎.怎样正确计算b值[J].东北地震研究,1992(4).
作者姓名:孙文福  顾浩鼎
作者单位:辽宁省地震局,辽宁省地震局 沈阳 110031,沈阳 110031
摘    要:在我们研究震级一频度客观分布的基础上,根据数理统计理论和大量的实际地震活动资料,对b值的正确计算问题进行了详细的讨论,结果认为最小二乘法是计算b值的最好方法。此外,还认真地研究了与b值正确计算有关的下限震级、上限震级、样本数以及震级分档区间等具体问题,并给出了它们的合理选择方法。

关 键 词:震级一频度分布  b值  下限震级  上限震级

HOW IS B-VALUE COMPUTED CORRECTLY
Sun Wenfu,Gu Haoding The Seismological Bareau of Liaoning Province.HOW IS B-VALUE COMPUTED CORRECTLY[J].Seismological Research of Northeast China,1992(4).
Authors:Sun Wenfu  Gu Haoding The Seismological Bareau of Liaoning Province
Institution:Sun Wenfu,Gu Haoding The Seismological Bareau of Liaoning Province,110031
Abstract:According to the theory of mathematical statistics and quantities of data of practical seismicity, we have discussed the problem about calculating b-value reasonably based on magnitude-freqrequency distribution in detail. The result shows that the least square method is the best one calculating b-value. In addition, the lower limit of magnitude, up- per limit of magnitude, number of sample and magnitude interval etc. with regard to the calculating b-value have been also studied in more detail. In the meantime, the method to select them reasonably is given in this paper.
Keywords:Maginitude-frequency distribution  b-value  Lower limit of magnitude  Upper limit of magnitude
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