经济与环境协调研究进展

随着社会经济的发展 ,人地矛盾越来越突出 ,为了解决这个问题 ,经济与环境的协调发展成为学者们研究的重要内容之一。对于经济与环境关系的辩证关系的认识主要是基于二者倒“U”关系基础的协调 ,对此问题研究的领域涉及地理学、经济学、生态学等学科 ,影响经济与环境协调的因素包括市场与政策、技术和经济结构等因素 ,在研究过程中通过建立指标体系 ,以承载力作为重要标准 ,对区域经济与环境协调状况进行定量评价日益受到重视。

A Review on the Research of Harmony of Economy and Environment

Along with the rapid development of the economy and society, the contradiction between human being and the earth is becoming more and more intense. As a result, how to keep the economic development and the environment in harmonious relationship is one of the hotspots that scholars study. The understanding of the dialectical relation of the economic and environmental relation is mainly on the basis of the coordination of "U" relation foundation of two factors. The disciplines which study this question includes geography, economics, and ecology, etc. Geography's focal point is time space distribution, optimizing and adjusting of regional economy and environment; economics' starting point is survival guarantee; ecology and environmental science's research angle is ecological economics and environmental economic. Setting up index system and mathematic model, taking regional carrying capacity as an important appraisal factor, more and more attention is paid to quantitative appraisal on the coordination of the economy and environment. A brief comment on the current research issue and some advice are given finally.