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Preservation of a heavily bored belemnite rostrum from the upper Maastrichtian of north-east Belgium
Authors:Stephen K Donovan  John WM Jagt  Mart JM Deckers  Johan Laffineur
Institution:1. Taxonomy and Systematics Group, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands;2. Department of Earth Sciences, University of New Brunswick, E3B 5A3, Fredericton, NB, Canada;3. Natuurhistorisch Museum Maastricht, de Bosquetplein 6-7, 6211 KJ Maastricht, the Netherlands;4. Industriestraat 21, 5931 PG Tegelen, the Netherlands;5. Olympialaan 1 (bus 4), 3630 Maasmechelen, Belgium
Abstract:The robust calcite rostra (or guards) of belemnites were attractive substrates for some boring organisms in the Mesozoic. The rostra of belemnitellid coleoids are common at certain levels within the Gulpen and Maastricht formations of the extended type area of the Maastrichtian Stage (Upper Cretaceous) in the south-east Netherlands and north-east Belgium. A range of episkeletozoans have been reported from these substrates hitherto. A new specimen preserved as a natural mould in flint from the province of Liège, north-east Belgium, is distinctive, preserving a dense three-dimensional infestation of long, slender, unbranched and unsculptured borings of constant diameter, Trypanites? isp. These may be the spoor of polychaetes. Variations in diameter between borings suggests that the traces in this specimen may represent four separate infestations.
Keywords:Haccourt  Kreco quarry  Upper Cretaceous  Taphonomy  Palaeoecology  Flint  Corresponding author at: Taxonomy and Systematics Group  Naturalis Biodiversity Center  Postbus 9517  2300 RA Leiden  the Netherlands  
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