国内外失地农民城市融合及保障制度综述

随着我国城市化进程的加快，失地农民的数量越来越多，成为影响社会和谐发展的重大问题。文章根据国内外近十多年来的相关文献，总结了国内外失地农民城市融合及保障制度的研究进展，并对未来的研究进行了展望。国外学者利用社会学模型和质性研究方法，对失地农民的城市融合及其影响因素进行了分析，提出政府完善法律法规和创建救助组织的融合策略建议。国内学者侧重于研究失地农民个人属性、就业培训、户籍、生活空间等因素对其城市融合的影响，提出政府和失地农民个人都需进行改变以促进失地农民的全面融合。未来失地农民城市融合及保障制度问题的研究应注重量化方法与质性方法的综合运用，建立具有广泛适用性的测量模型，将理论与实际联系得更加紧密，改善失地农民的生存与生活质量。

Review of the Lost Land Farmers’ Social Security System and Urban Integration in China and Abroad

With the speeding up of urbanization in China, the number of lost land farmers is continuously growing, that has become a major problem affecting social stability. This paper reviews the progress at home and abroad in the research of urban integration and social security system of the lost land farmers. Foreign scholars generally study the lost land farmers from the perspective of sociology, use the sociological model and qualitative research method, and they have done a lot of work on the social security system and the urban integration of lost land farmers’ problem, they consider that the government should perfect the laws and regulations and the society should create rescue organizations. Domestic scholars pay more attention to studying the effects of the personal attributes, employment training, farmers household, and living space of the lost land farmers on urban integration, they think that both the government and farmers need to change in order to promote the farmers to be comprehensively integrated with the urban society. The authors hold that in the future the research of the urban integration and security system of lost land farmers should pay attention to the use of combining quantitative and qualitative methods, and the establishment of the applicable measurement models and scientific database, so as to combine the theory and practice more closely. GIS technology, network fixed point method, and modern communication technology, etc., can be employed to obtain the information more completely, objectively and effectively.