漳浦前亭两个综合养殖虾池环境因子的变化及其养殖效益的对比研究

福建漳浦前亭综合养殖系统1^＃池的主养种为菲律宾蛤仔（Ruditapes philippinarum)和池蚶（Tegillarca granosa),搭养种为日本对虾（Penaeus japonicus)和长毛对虾（Penaeus penicillatus).2^#池的主养种为菲律宾蛤仔，搭养种为日本对虾。1999年8月至2000年7月的周年跟踪调查结果表明：这两口综合养殖池9个水质理化因子（水温、透明度、盐度、氨氮、亚硝酸氮、硝酸氨、活性磷酸盐、pH值、化学需氧量）和2个沉积物指标（有机质、硫化物）的测值大多数符合养殖标准。1^＃池COD、有机质和硫化场的测值大多数比2^#池的低得多，这表明不同综合养殖系统的生态环境条件不同，养殖效益也不同。

Comparative study on variation of main environmental factors and culture benefit between two shrimp ponds of composite culture in Qianting, Zhangpu

Investigation of two composite culture systems in Qianting,Zhangqu, Fujian was made from August 1999 to July 2000. In 1 # pond, Ruditapes philippinarum and Tegillarca granosa were main cultured strains, Penaeus japonicus and Penaeus penicillatus were minor cultured strains. Ruditapes philippinarum was main cultured strain and Penaeus japonicus was minor cultured strain in 2 # pond. The results of water quality (water temperature,transparency,salinity,ammonia-N,nitrite-N,nitrate-N,phosphate-P,pH,Chemical Oxygen Demand) and sediment (organic matter,sulphide) in these two composite culture systems showed that the vast majority of these environmental factors were in accord with the cultured demands. In 1 #pond, the concentration of COD and the contents of organic matter and sulphide were more lower than 2 # pond, so the culture benefit of 1 # pond was better than 2 # pond.