Evaluating tradeoffs among ecosystem services to inform marine spatial planning |
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| Institution: | 1. Marine Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-6150 USA;2. Bren School of Environmental Science & Management, 2400 Bren Hall, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5131, USA;3. National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, 735 State Street, Suite 300, Santa Barbara, CA 93101, USA;4. College of Oceanic & Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, 104 COAS Admin Building, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA;1. Institute of Marine Research, Bergen, Norway;2. AZTI, Pasaia, Spain;3. CNR-IAMC, Castellammare del Golfo, Italy;4. CNR-IAMC, Mazara del Vallo, Italy;5. Heriot-Watt University, Orkney, Scotland, UK;6. AquaBiota Water Research, Stockholm, Sweden;7. Institute of Oceanology Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland;8. Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium;9. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium;10. Deltares, Delft, The Netherlands;11. Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Athens, Greece;12. IMARES, Wageningen, The Netherlands;13. ILVO, Oostende, Belgium;14. Ministry for Sustainable Development, the Environment and Climate Change-Fisheries Resource Unit (MSDEC-FRU), Ghammieri, Marsa, Malta;15. Department of Biology, University of Malta, Msida, Malta;p. Thünen-Institute of Sea Fisheries, Hamburg, Germany;q. Institute of Oceanology – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgaria;1. Faculty of Architecture and Town Planning, Technion, Haifa, Israel;2. Kinneret Limnological Laboratory, Israel Oceanographic & Limnological Research, Israel;3. Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technion, Haifa, Israel;1. UMR 5553 UJF-UdS-CNRS Laboratoire d’Ecologie Alpine, Grenoble, France;2. Georges Lemaître Center for Earth and Climate Research, Earth and Life Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium;3. Social-Ecological Systems Laboratory, Department of Ecology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain;1. AZTI, Marine Research Division, Herrera Kaia z/g, 20110 Pasaia, Spain;2. TI Institute of Sea Fisheries, Palmaille 9, 22767 Hamburg, Germany;3. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, UNESCO, 7 Place Fontenoy, 75007 Paris, France |
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| Abstract: | A central challenge for natural resource management is developing rigorous yet practical approaches for balancing the costs and benefits of diverse human uses of ecosystems. Economic theory has a long history of evaluating tradeoffs in returns from different assets to identify optimal investment strategies. There has been recent progress applying this framework to the delivery of ecosystem services in land use planning. However, despite growing national and international interest in marine spatial planning, there is a lack of parallel frameworks in the marine realm. This paper reviews an ecosystem service tradeoff analysis framework and provides a more comprehensive synthesis for how it can be applied to marine spatial planning and marine ecosystem-based management. A tradeoff analysis approach can reveal inferior management options, demonstrate the benefits of comprehensive planning for multiple, interacting services over managing single services, and identify ‘compatible’ services that provide win–win management options. |
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