喀斯特洞穴灯光照明系统研究述评与展望

灯光照明是开展洞穴旅游的必备条件,是喀斯特洞穴旅游开发与可持续发展的重要内容。文章通过对万方数据、CNKI、Springer Link、Elsevier SDOL、EBSCO、Google Scholar、Google、超星学术发现系统等8个国内外数据库和搜索工具进行检索,结合纸质文献,最后获得有关洞穴灯光照明系统的研究文献56篇（部）。研究内容主要涉及洞穴灯光照明的起源与发展、洞穴照明光源的类型及选择、洞穴照明灯具的选择与安装、洞穴灯光照明系统的设计、洞穴灯光的操控系统、洞穴灯光照明系统的安全控制、洞穴灯光照明等7个方面。学术界对该领域的研究历史较长、研究方法多样,但研究成果数量有限,研究的视角较为微观,研究成果的普适性较弱。在未来的研究中应重点关注以下问题：研究的系统性、多学科的融合性、研究的针对性、洞穴灯光照明系统技术标准的制订、新材料与新技术在洞穴照明中的应用、洞穴灯光照明系统的经济性、洞穴照明光源的比较研究等。

Review of and prospects for research on karst cave lighting systems

With the development of karst cave tourism,lots of artificial lights are introduced into the cave.Cave lighting is helpful for showing the cave space,beautifying the cave environment,making the scenery more attractive and arousing the enthusiasm of visitors.Therefore,cave lighting systems have become important to the research into cave development and protection at home and abroad.Analysis existing research results on cave lighting at home and abroad is beneficial for deeper academic research and directly serves the practical development and protection of karst caves.Through Wanfang Data,CNKI,Springer Link,Elsevier SDOL,EBSCO,Google Scholar,Google,Superstar Academic Discovery System and other databases and search tools,combined with paper documents,56 articles on cave lighting systems were obtained.Research on cave lighting is mainly focused on seven aspects：the origin and development of cave lighting,the type and choice of light source,the choice and installation of lighting fixtures,the design of cave lighting systems,the operational control of cave lighting systems,the security control of the lighting systems and the cave lighting.Academic research in this field has a long history and diverse research methods.However,the research has some shortcomings.Firstly,the research achievements are excessively limited.Secondly,the research perspectives are too narrow.Thirdly,the general applicability of the research is so weak that there is not yet a systemic theoretical framework.Additionally,the study of cave lighting started late in China and the research development of this area has been much slower than abroad.In the future,the study of cave lighting systems should be focused on the following aspects,systematic research,integration of disciplines,targeted research,establishment of technical standards for karst cave lighting systems,application of new materials and new technology to cave lighting,economy efficiency of cave lighting and the comparative studies of cave light sources.