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两个控制装置的模拟地震振动台试验研究
引用本文:阎维明,谭平,周福霖.两个控制装置的模拟地震振动台试验研究[J].地震工程与工程振动,2000,20(4):112-117.
作者姓名:阎维明  谭平  周福霖
作者单位:1. 北京工业大学,北京 100022
2. 湖南大学,长沙410082
3. 华南建筑学院,广州 510405
基金项目:广东省自然科学基金!(974138)
摘    要:本文作者设计制造了一种高效被动阻尼控制(HEDC)装置和一种半主动控制装置-主动变刚度,阻尼(AVS.D)控制装置,并对其控制机理和控制效果进行了模拟地震振动台试验研究,试验结果表明,HEDC控制效果是令人满意的,而AVS.D控制则可以获得更好的效果,尽管它仅需很少的能量输入,试验结果表明,在AVS.D控制中,装置的电磁阀处于开启状态工作的时间较长,即在大部分时间里AVS.D控制系统是通过阻尼而不足刚度来控制受控结构,这在一定程度上降低了控制时滞的影响。

关 键 词:振动台试验  被动控制  半主动控制  被动阻尼控制装置  结构  减振控制
文章编号:1000-1301(2000)04-0112-06

Simulating earthquake shaking table tests of two control devices
YAN Wei-ming,TANG Ping,ZHOU Fu-lin.Simulating earthquake shaking table tests of two control devices[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,2000,20(4):112-117.
Authors:YAN Wei-ming  TANG Ping  ZHOU Fu-lin
Abstract:A highly efficient damping control (HEDC) device and an active variable stiffness/ damping (AVS.D) control device are designed and manufactured, and simulating earthquake shaking table tests of the two control devices are carried out by the authors of the paper to examine their control mechanism and effectiveness. The results of the tests show that (1) the control effectiveness of the HEDC device is significant, and it is highly efficient compared with usual dampers; (2) although a little amount of energy is inputted into it, a better control eftectiveness is obtained by the AVS.D control device; and (3) most of the time, the AVS.D control device works in variable damping state to reduce the vibration of the controlled structure. This indicates that the influence of time delay is small in the device.
Keywords:shaking table test  passive structural control  semi-active structural control
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