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遥感技术在水文学中的应用与研究进展
引用本文:傅国斌,刘昌明.遥感技术在水文学中的应用与研究进展[J].水科学进展,2001,12(4):547-559.
作者姓名:傅国斌  刘昌明
作者单位:中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京, 100101
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)项目(G1999043601).
摘    要:从遥感技术在水文学中的直接和间接应用两个方面,详细阐述了遥感技术在洪水过程实时动态监测、水域面积、冰川/积雪水文、降水、区域蒸发、土壤水分、径流和水文模型、水质等领域的应用和研究进展,继而对遥感和地理信息系统在水文学中的联合应用问题进行了讨论。

关 键 词:遥感    水文学    地理信息系统
文章编号:1001-6791(2001)04-0547-13
收稿时间:2000-08-18
修稿时间:2000年8月18日

Advances in Applications of Remote Sensing Data to Hydrology
FU Guo-bin,LIU Chang-ming.Advances in Applications of Remote Sensing Data to Hydrology[J].Advances in Water Science,2001,12(4):547-559.
Authors:FU Guo-bin  LIU Chang-ming
Institution:Institute of Geographical Science and Natural Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Abstract:This paper gives the recent advances in applications of remote sensing data to hydrology.The direct remote sensing applications to hydrology means the hydrologic variables, such as areas covered by lakes, snow, glaciers or swamps, can be obtained from direct interpretation and analysis of remote sensing images.The indirect remote sensing applications to hydrology means the electromagnetic variables measured by remote sensing techniques have to be related to the hydrological variables empirically or with transfer functions.The most hydrologic parameters, such as runoff discharge, regional evapotranspiration, soil moisture etc., can only be acquired by this indirect way.The combination of remote sensing and GIS with hydrological process is also overviewed.
Keywords:remote sensing  hydrology  geographic information system  
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