博物馆“资源-游客”双核环境解说规划模式研究——以北京自然博物馆为例

博物馆近几年发展迅速，不论是重修还是新增，博物馆在硬件方面都取得较大进步。根据本研究调研，发现博物馆软件方面并没有跟上发展。环境解说规划是博物馆提高解说服务最基础的工作，但是我国的博物馆还没有一个真正的环境解说规划文本。本研究根据国内外环境解说规划研究现状，以及中国博物馆实际调研情况，提出了“资源-游客”双核环境解说规划模式，并以北京自然博物馆为例进行了环境解说规划案例研究，以期为其他博物馆环境解说规划提供参考和借鉴。

A Study on the Resource-Tourist Model of Environmental Interpretive Planning of Museums:A Case Study of the Beijing Natural History Museum

Museums develop very fast in recent years and make a big progress in hardware aspects. Based an the survey of museums,software aspects can＇t match that development. Environmental interpretive planning is the foundation of the interpretive service,while this isn＇t a text in domestic museums. This paper proposes ＂Resource-Tourist＂ modelof environmental interpretive planning of museums based on research results and the actual situation of domestic. Take the case of environmental interpretive planning of Beijing Natural History Museum, this paper hopes to give references to other museums.