中国水产品出口影响因素研究

渔业经济对于促进我国农业经济乃至国民经济的增长具有显著的作用, 近年来国际水产品市场格局的剧烈变化为中国水产出口贸易带来考验。为改善现况, 研究采用层次分析-决策实验与评价实验室-结构解释模型(AHP-DEMATEL-ISM)结合的方法, 从贸易准备、企业生产、贸易磋商、市场流通4个阶段出发, 挖掘影响中国水产品出口的根本因素及各因素之间的内在联系。结果表明, 贸易磋商环境影响最大, 企业生产环境、市场流通环境以及贸易准备环境次之; 冷链物流、政策扶持、技术壁垒以及关税壁垒是影响中国水产品出口的根本因素。

Factors influencing China's export of aquatic products

Fishery economy plays a significant role in fostering the expansion of China''s agricultural economy and even the national economy. Recently, the drastic changes in the international market pattern for aquatic products have caused China''s exports of aquatic products to deteriorate. To improve the current situation, this study used AHP-DEMATEL-ISM to investigate the fundamental factors influencing the export of aquatic products in China and the internal relationships between these factors at the four stages of trade preparation, enterprise production, trade consultation, and market circulation. The results indicate that the trade consultation environment has the greatest impact on China''s export of aquatic products, followed by the enterprise production environment, market circulation environment, and trade preparation environment. Furthermore, cold chain logistics, policy support, and technical and tariff barriers are the fundamental factors influencing China''s aquatic products export.