中国丹霞地貌的南北差异及其旅游价值

丹霞地貌是中国科学家确认的一种独立地貌类型,随着中国旅游业的发展,丹霞地貌的旅游价值日益引起国人的关注和重视,但是由于其形成原因和所处气候带的不同,地貌景观呈现明显的南北差异。以秦岭——淮河为界,中国南方丹霞地貌露头不仅规模大、数量多、色彩鲜明,而且形态多样奇特;中国北方丹霞地貌露头规模和数量均较小,而且色彩形态呆板。但是由于岩性和形态的原因,不论在中国南方还是北方,丹霞地貌均与人类历史活动关系密切,只是由于中国南北方的历史文化差异,南北方丹霞地貌的文化积淀差异也较为明显。北方的干旱气候铸就了北方丹霞地貌的石窟艺术和宗教文化积淀,而南方湿润季风气候则决定了丹霞地貌与古寨文化和墓穴文化的渊源关系。因此,北方丹霞地貌的旅游开发应突出其文化主题,而南方丹霞地貌的旅游开发则应展示其自然与文化的综合特征。

A study on North-South differences of the Danxia Landform Pattern and Its Tourism Values in China

Danxia Landform divided by Chinese geomorphologist is a spec ia l landform type with a "table" shape formed by reddish sandstone and fault upl ifts In recent years with the tourism growth of China,Danxia landform has been given more widely attentions for its great tourism value But its landscape dif ference obviously exists in China,especially in the south and north direction b ounded by Qinling Mt Huaihe Rive,owing to its different geologic cause and cl imatic influence In the south China,the shape and distribution pattern of Danx ia Landform is featured with the larger scale,more numbers,much bright color a nd much more outstanding and vividly mini shape compared to that in the north C h ina Danxia Landform related closely to historical human actives regardless in n orth and in south China,but the culture depositions in Danxia landform areas is quietly different because of the north south difference of the China history c u lture In the north China,the main culture relics are rock cave art and religio n culture,and in the south China is original village and coffin pit culture It is suggested that the tourism exploitation of Danxia Landform should be given p rominence to its culture,especially in the north China,and in the south China the nature and culture mixed characteristics should be showed