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The interanual rainfall variability in Indonesia corresponding to El Niño Southern Oscillation and Indian Ocean Dipole
Authors:Hendrawan I Gede  Asai Koji  Triwahyuni Andhita and Lestari Diah Valentina
Institution:1.Department of Marine Science, Udayana University, Badung, Bali 80361, Indonesia2.Graduate School Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi 755-8611, Japan3.Graduate School Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi 755-8611, Japan;Center for Remote Sensing and Ocean Sciences, Udayana University, Badung, Bali 80361, Indonesia4.Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mahasaraswati University, Denpasar, Bali 80236, Indonesia
Abstract:The Impact of the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) and the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) event for Indonesian rainfall has been investigated for the period from 1950 to 2011. Inter-annual change of IOD and ENSO indices are used to investigate their relationship with Indonesian rainfall. By using the wavelet transform method, we found a positive significant correlation between IOD and Indonesian rainfall on the time scale of nearly 2.5-4 years. Furthermore, the positive significant correlation between ENSO (sea surface temperature anomaly at Niño3.4 area indices) and Indonesian rainfall exists for shorter than 2 years and between 5.5 to 6.5-year time scales.
Keywords:IOD  ENSO  Indonesian rainfall  wavelet
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