龙虎山丹霞地貌特征对道教文化传承之影响

在野外考察并总结前人成果的基础上，探讨了龙虎山丹霞地貌及其组合与道教文化传承的内在关系，结果显示：丹霞地貌宏观上“色渥如丹、灿若明霞”的颜色契合了道教崇尚紫色与红色的文化心理，碧水丹山“圆、柔、平、静”的组合形态符合道教天人合一、崇尚自然的思想理念；微观上枕山面水、俯临平原、左右丹山环卫的地貌组合特征符合道教“枕山环水面屏、气聚风藏”的风水理论；造型精美、形态逼真且种类丰富的微地貌为道教传说提供了丰富的自然原型。这些独特地貌及其组合使道教在龙虎山传承逾1 900 a，创造和传承了内涵丰富、底蕴深厚、影响深远的道教文化。

Relations between Danxia Landform and Taoist Culture in Longhushan Mountain

There would be close internal relations between Danxia landform and Taoist culture. The authors summarized previous research results and made field investigation in a famous Taoist holy land–Longhushan Mountain in Jiangxi, where there is typical Danxia landform. Some preliminary conclusions are drawn as follows: Firstly, the red color of Danxia landform agrees with cultural psychology of Taoism which advocates the color of red and purple, and the combined landscapes of clean water with surrounding red Danxia hills caters for the ideology of Taoism which regards harmony between human and nature as the best. Secondly, the site of the Longhushan is in front of the Luxi River, surrounded by mountains and overlooking a large plain, such pattern is in accordance with the Geomantic Theory of Taoism. Thirdly, various exquisite Danxia micro-landforms provide many inspirations for Taoism myths. All those attract Taoism to select the Longhushan as a holy land to preach for more than 1900 years. At present, the Longhushan is one of the four holy Taoist mountains, a culture center of Taoism in China, making rich connotation and profound influence on Taoism culture.