应对气候变化进入历史性新阶段

论述了现代气候变化科学对人类新型发展观的贡献，中国对“发展”的新觉悟与国际发展观的演进相会合，从战略层面提高了对应对气候变化的认识，有力推动了巴黎气候大会的成功。本文归纳了《巴黎协定》所确立的新气候机制的4个要点和会后国际气候谈判面临的5个需要及时深化研究的新问题。中国确立的关于应对气候变化和低碳发展的目标，对创新我国发展路径具有战略意义，本文论述了这些发展目标的科学性。“十三五”是绿色、低碳转型的关键期，提出了需要抓紧做好的5个方面的工作。强调低碳与改善大气质量有很强的协同性，应对气候变化的国内外两个大局是互相促进、互相支持的，做好国内的事是根本。

The Historic New Stage of Addressing Climate Change

The modern climate change science has made important contribution to the development outlook progress of mankind. The combination of China’s new thinking about the development pattern with the international development outlook has promoted the success of COP21 in Paris. The paper summarized the four highlights of the Paris Agreement and the five problems to be solved after Paris conference. China’s low-carbon development goals are of significant meanings for its sustainable development. The paper has analyzed the scientific essence of the goals. The 13th-Five-Year-Plan is the key period of China’s low-carbon transition. For this end the five important works have been suggested. The paper has emphasized the strong correlation between addressing climate change and improving air quality. The domestic and international aspects of addressing climate change are supported each other. The domestic low-carbon transition is the key and basis.