国际碳排放特征演进及中国应对建议

通过系统地比较各主要国家CO₂排放总量、人均排放量及排放强度等，总结发达国家碳排放特点，分析中国碳排放历程及各阶段出现的原因。比较分析发达国家和发展中国家应对气候变化的相关政策，结合中外碳排放特征，总结中国碳排放及应对气候变化面临的主要问题。提出中国新常态下应对气候变化的建议，包括在国际层面上，积极参与气候谈判，推动国际社会低碳化发展，在中国层面上，切实改变经济增长方式，引领经济低碳发展等。

Characteristics Evolution of International Carbon Emissions and China’s Countermeasures

Through systematic comparison of the total emissions, per capita emissions and emission intensity of CO₂ in the major countries, the characteristics of carbon emission in developed countries are summarized, and the carbon emissions history and its causes of each stage in China is analyzed. Through the comparative analysis of the relevant policies to address climate change between developed countries and developing countries, combined with the characteristics of carbon emissions in China and abroad, the main problems in China’s carbon emissions and climate change mitigation are also summarized. At last, we put forward countermeasures for China to deal with climate change under the new normal, including actively participating in climate negotiations, and promoting the development of low carbon of the international community at the international level; while at the level of China, effectively changing the economic growth mode, and leading the development of low carbon economy in China.