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Tail Emission from a Ring-like Jet: Its Application to Shallow Decays of Early Afterglows and GRB 050709
作者姓名:Yuan-Chuan  Zou  and  Zi-Gao  Dai
作者单位:Yuan-Chuan Zou and Zi-Gao Dai Department of Astronomy,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093;
基金项目:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
摘    要:Similar to the case of pulsars the magnetic axis and the spin axis of gamma-ray burst sources may not lie on the same line. This may cause the formation of a ring-like jet due to collimation of the processing magnetic axis. We analyze the tail emission from such a jet, and find that it has a shallow decay phase with a temporal index of -1/2 if the Lorentz factor of the ejecta is not very high, which is consistent with the shallow decay phase of some early X-ray afterglow detected by Swift. The ring-like jet has a tail cusp with sharp rising and very sharp decay. This effect can provide an explanation for the re-brightening and sharp decay of the X-ray afterglow of GRB 050709.


Tail Emission from a Ring-like Jet: Its Application to Shallow Decays of Early Afterglows and GRB 050709
Yuan-Chuan Zou and Zi-Gao Dai.Tail Emission from a Ring-like Jet: Its Application to Shallow Decays of Early Afterglows and GRB 050709[J].Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics,2006,6(5).
Authors:Yuan-Chuan Zou  Zi-Gao Dai
Abstract:Similar to the case of pulsars the magnetic axis and the spin axis of gamma-ray burst sources may not lie on the same line. This may cause the formation of a ring-like jet due to collimation of the processing magnetic axis. We analyze the tail emission from such a jet, and find that it has a shallow decay phase with a temporal index of -1/2 if the Lorentz factor of the ejecta is not very high, which is consistent with the shallow decay phase of some early X-ray afterglow detected by Swift. The ring-like jet has a tail cusp with sharp rising and very sharp decay. This effect can provide an explanation for the re-brightening and sharp decay of the X-ray afterglow of GRB 050709.
Keywords:gamma rays: bursts - X-rays: general
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