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Dynamic stress variations due to shear faults in a plane-layered medium
Authors:Fabrice Cotton  Olivier Coutant
Affiliation:Laboratoire de Géophysique Interne et Tectonophysique de Grenoble, University of Grenoble, BP53X, 38041 Grenoble Cedex, France
Abstract:A complete set of expressions is presented for the computation of elastic dynamic stress in plane-layered media. We use a discrete-wavenumber reflectivity method to compute the stress field radiated by arbitrary moment-tensor sources. The expressions derived here represent an interesting tool for both-the observational and theoretical analysis of dynamic stress changes associated with earthquake phenomena. Dynamic stress changes associated with a strike-slip fault having unilateral rupture are shown. This modelling, which is similar to the 1992 Landers California earthquake, illustrates the effects of distance, directivity and depth on transient stress changes.
Keywords:dynamic stress    Landers earthquake    reflectivity    triggered seismicity    wavenumber
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