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深水钻井中浅水流灾害问题及其地球物理识别技术
引用本文:董冬冬,赵汗青,吴时国,伍向阳.深水钻井中浅水流灾害问题及其地球物理识别技术[J].海洋通报,2007,26(1):114-120.
作者姓名:董冬冬  赵汗青  吴时国  伍向阳
作者单位:1. 中国科学院海洋研究所,山东,青岛,266071;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049
2. 中国科学院海洋研究所,山东,青岛,266071
3. 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京,100029
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向性项目(KZCX3-SW-219)资助
摘    要:在深水钻井中,浅水流是一种常见的地质灾害。中国正在进行深水油气勘探,十分有必要开展这方面的地质灾害研究。介绍了浅水流的形成机制及地球物理特性。目前用于识别和预测浅水流的手段有测井和反射地震两大类方法。主要介绍了几种用于参数提取的地震反演方法,如传统Dix反演、叠后振幅反演、层析反演、叠前振幅反演等。

关 键 词:浅水流  异常高压  Vp/Vs  测井方法  地震反演  深水油气
文章编号:1001-6932(2007)01-0114-0120
修稿时间:2005-10-312006-01-18

SWF Problem in Deepwater Drilling and Its Geophysical Detection Techniques
DONG Dongdong,ZHAO Hanqing,WU Shiguo,Wu Xiangyang.SWF Problem in Deepwater Drilling and Its Geophysical Detection Techniques[J].Marine Science Bulletin,2007,26(1):114-120.
Authors:DONG Dongdong  ZHAO Hanqing  WU Shiguo  Wu Xiangyang
Institution:1. Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China; 2. Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029,China
Abstract:Shallow water flow (SWF) is a type of common geohazards in deepwater drilling. China is exploring the deepwater hydrocarbon, and it is essential to study the SWF geohazards. The formation mechanism and geophysical characteristics of SWF sands are firstly introduced. At present, the techniques for detecting and predicting include logging and reflection seismic exploration. Several seismic inversion methods for parameters picking are mainly introduced, such as, conventional Dix inversion, poststack amplitude inversion, tomographic inversion, and prestack amplitude inversion.
Keywords:SWF  overpressure  Vp/Vs  logging  seismic inversion  deepwater hydrocarbon
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